Wednesday, October 26, 2011

On the Non-Academic essay of the non-historian Ramanujan


It was not for nothing that Iqbal wrote “Kuchh Baat Hai Ke Hasti Mit-ti Nahin Hamaari; Sadion Raha Hai Dushman Daur-e-Zamaan Hamaara”, however it is surprising that our leftist-historians still believe otherwise. I can only express my sympathies to these frustrated historians who now exist only in the ever-contracting, self-created pseudo-academic space in India despite their efforts to expand it by blatantly misusing their freedom of expression and by agitating unnecessarily for an already existing more than adequate academic space in our Indian society.

Even if we accept that Ram-Kahani is only a part of our mythology we all know that this ‘Kahani is not merely a story but a well-drafted drama that has undisputedly taught us our traditional moral values and has also helped us Indians, in inculcating respect for elders as well as in developing love for younger. Innumerable texts based on this story have successfully inspired all of us to inherit the theory of plurality in our thoughts. Undoubtedly there are more than many versions of Ramayana in our ancient texts but it is also a foregone conclusion that if you leave aside a few Ramayana that Mr. Ramanujan chose to highlight, then all others without exception have been written primarily to establish moral, family values that India is known for. And in this context Ramayana still possesses an unprecedented power to unite this part of the world.

Unfortunately forces that have no faith in the institution of marriage, and see faults in the family system, advocates individual’s freedom bereft of all duties of maintaining order in the society and bothers least about the tradition and other great Indian values have never understood any of the 300 Ramayanas that they themselves talk about. In early eighties these leftists had started believing that they were succeeding in their efforts of destroying the basic tenets and principles of this arguably one of the oldest society. However true to the words of Iqbal as quoted in the beginning, their world came crashing down as they witnessed vacant streets in this part of the world (including Pakistan and Bangladesh) when Ramanand Sagar’s ‘Ramayana’ started airing through Delhi Doordarshan in the late eighties. To have a genuine understanding of the context of the essay one has to read the introduction to the Many Ramayanas by Paula Richman where Ramanujan's essay appears. In the introduction of the book Paula Richman quotes Romila Thapar as saying that Ramanand Sagar's television serial on the Ramayana 'possessed a dangerous and unprecedented authority.'

Let me tell you that they are least concerned about any one of the 300 Ramayanas that they want us to believe that they want to teach, albeit what they want to teach us is the inappropriate, blasphemous and malicious essay written by a propagandist non-historian Ramanujan who penned his ‘singular’ (not plural!) views towards these invaluable texts. Let me challenge these historians to put all more than three hundred Ramayanas on the reading list of the undergraduate curricula and ask them not to shy away from teaching these stories to the students in the name of teaching history. For then at least the students will be appropriately exposed to the less than handful of Ramayanas that were written in some another context similar to those in which Ramanujan himself wrote his infamous essay. I would also like to add to their discomfort by making them realize that even in those few of the ignorable Ramayanas that the left-historians love to blow out of proportion, no progressive approach has been extended in order to paint Sita, Laxman and Hanuman grey. Much to their dismay ‘villains and vamps’ in these stray texts are extracted out of the ‘otherwise’ heroes by establishing that they too did not observe the same great Indian (alias ‘Hindu’) values.

Make no mistake as these historians would like us to celebrate Ram-vadha instead of Ravan-vadha since they believe that Rama has infused all wrong values in us Indians. Don’t reject this as my exaggeration as only recently JNU (known to be the den of these pseudo-historians) observed ‘Mahishasur day’ by honouring Mahishasur in the campus (read the October 25 issue of Times of India in case you have problem in believing this). And nobody needs to be educated that despite their prolonged and systematic efforts to link the Hindu majority with some community outside this country through their disputed and rotten Aryan-invasion theory they have patently failed in getting the Hindus feel detached from this piece of land, an aberration that is arguably witnessed in some other Indian community.


The ever-evolving Indian community where the evolution is primarily driven by the plurality of the religion observed by the majority (undoubtedly Hindus) has proved that what we as a nation stand for is not a singular religion but the high moral, social, cultural and great family values preached through the ‘hymns’ of Valmiki Ramayana and ‘couplets’ of Tulsi Ramcharitmanas. These handful of historians must understand that it is the teaching of Ramayana that drives nobody to argue for banning the Ramanujan’s essay in India but at least let us not allow the innocent undergraduate students to fall prey to the conspiratorial designs of these non-academic ‘historians?’ who want to force them to read the essay as part of their curricula. India must be the only country in the world where we are used to encountering an unprecedented count of mismatches in our popular perceptions/beliefs and that of the history that we are taught in the classrooms. But despite everything they must realize that we as a nation believe in marriage as a necessary institution, we believe in family system, we understand our responsibility towards our society and nation and through this we would like to make this universe as enjoyable and livable as possible.

8 comments:

Naveen said...

Its high time that we should all think seriously to include essential lessons as the parts of course curriculam for teaching and trainning our students up to graduation level, with moral and religious values in ones day to day working.

Naveen Gaur said...

I totally disagree that its leftist who are protesting. I am not leftist and I am protesting strongly. One can not brand the protesters as leftist (just like you can not brand all terrorists as muslims).

Institution of marriage and family system (which you have mentioned). What institution we had when according to Valmiki Ramayan (that is assumed to be the original) Sita was asked to give "agni-pariksha". Why didn't Ram did so? Which institution we are talking about when Ram asks Sita to leave and didn't bothered about it even during pregnancy. Is this the institution we should try to promote? Should we allow in Indian families to desert wives based on one doubt (with no proofs) that too by someone who is not the part of the family.

In Ramayana and Mahabharat we have enough instances of having many wives. Should we allow them now? Should Hindu marriage act be modified to incorporate them?

So let's face it the morality depends upon time. What was moral thousands years back might not be moral now.

This is why it is interesting to know how the stories (like Ramayana) change.

Ramanand Sagar's Ramayan, do you think that it is a correct portrayal of the Ramayan? The interpretation of the serial crew of course has modified the original text.

Have you read the Ramanujan essay? The essay is a simple compilation of some of the version of Ramayana that exists. This essay is a prime example of how things/interpretations of a text changes.

Instead of blaming people who are protesting one should question the people who are arguing removal of it. Note the essay was the part of the syllabus which was removed on the behest of the people who believe in moral policing. A student of 18 yrs (UG student) is mature enough to read these things. In any case what has to be taught should be decided in History dept. was this done in present case? Why History dept. recommendations (note Departmental Council twice unanimously voted for retention of the essay) were ignored? Why the reports of 4 history experts were ignored? Note all these 4 experts stated that this is a excellent academic piece. The 4th expert questioned the teachers and students of the University. Should we allow this to happen? Are the teachers and students of the University incompetent enough not to teach and learn these things?

In fact Ramanujan essay is a great piece as it shows that a great epic (like Ramayana) is still very much around and being read across the communities/nations. Various people have adopted it in accordance to their own environment. This is actually a greatness of Ramayan. The people who are trying to police these things should read the essay as most of the objections are done without even reading the text (note ABVP in it's press conference accepted that they haven't read it).

Isn't the demand of removal of something without reading and going to academic discussions is unjustified ?

KAPAHY said...

Logically and coherently argued piece. One has to understand why the communists/leftists are insisting upon the inclusion of the eminently unsuitable essay 300 Ramayanas by the eminent non-historian A K Ramanujam as a compulsory repeat COMPULSORY reading for understanding the well understood diversity of the Ramayana’s narrations. The Marxists believe that history does not exist on its own or by itself. It has to be created by a revolutionary design through the conscious efforts of a historian. The “Five examples and three thoughts of translation”, which lampooned cultural beliefs, icons, gods eminently fit into this revolutionary design. By insisting that only this essay is to be prescribed the left is trying to Talibanise history to suit their ends.

Yes, there may be some misinformed non-leftist who are lending support to the left. They should realise that the commies do not have any faith in any kind of intellectual freedom. Two years back the left front government of West Bengal banned both the entry and the autobiography of Taslima Nasreen in the state.

sanjay verma said...

as a student of history I do not read a text as a version of a story and am inclined to know other versions if there are any and then only decide for myself the merits or demerits of different versions. and when I do this exercise we do not confine myself to any given prescription of morality. The great Indian tradition is not the one that I determine or for that matter any group of individuals in pursuit of cultural dominance decide. It has to be decided by people and if they say that there is no single culture but several cultures then we must accept it irrespective of the fact that our ideological positions get compromised or our goal of cultural dominance becomes an impossible dream

sunilkumar said...

no wonder, we can expect only these kind of arguments from a physics teacher writing on subject that is not pyhsics.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar Pandey said...

sunil kumar ji, a physics teacher has all capabilities to be scientific and logical. I never expected a response as illogical as yours. I must reveal that Mr Ramanujam was also a teacher basically of literature and not of history but I will never use this non-reason to score a useless point. You must notice that except you all other comments have been extended before me with proper reasoning.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar Pandey said...

And I thought Mr. Sanjay Verma ji that 'people' includes me and you too! However having said this, I must admit that whatever you have written in your comment exactly matches with my views that let the essay of Ramanujam be there in the book for anybody to gain access at but who are you and me to decide that the innocent undergraduate students must read that just because a few 'progressive?' thinkers think that this is the view of the 'people'? I agree to this situation even though in my view people already know that there are more than many Ramkathas (we all know that no Ramayana is banned in India). But roads went empty only for the Ramayana that came closer to the expectations of the people(including people of our neighboring countries!). You are wise enough to assess as to what response a Thai Ramayan will get if it is aired showing that Hanuman was a ladies' man and he used to enjoy staring at couples engaged in bed. It is also not difficult to imagine the response that the Jaina Ramayana will attract that shows Ravana as father of Sita since I feel that these texts were written in contexts other than academic.
The only difference in opinion between us is in your last argument where you use a word 'multicultural' where I would have used 'multi-faith/multi-religion' since according to me it is the unique 'Indian culture' that has allowed the existence and growth of a society with several faiths. You should allow me to say this as no other country can boast of this and noone needs to be educated on the reason of this even if it is not admitted openly. I believe that 'culture' evolves at a place with time and is also influenced by many factors but it is absurd to call a place having two cultures. I will prefer to call it as Indian culture where many religions/faiths co-exists.

Naveen Gaur said...

Read the Indian Express report :
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/removal-of-distorted-condemnable-book-justified-bjp/863262/

Quoting APVP from the report :
“We had fought to get the essay removed and are very happy with the decision,” said ABVP state secretary Rohit Chahal.

For the people who are arguing that its leftists who are for "compulsory reading" should get the facts together. It is the goons who started the violent campaign (we in DU knows what ABVP did in the office of HoD History) for removal. Why can't we leave it to History dept. to decide upon it.

From same news report :
Steps taken to remove the “distorted and condemnable book” on Ramayana written by Ramanujan from the syllabus of Delhi University were justified, said (Vijay) Malhotra.

This shows who is ill informed. Ramanujan essay used 5 different Ramayanas that are the part of our culture. He didn't wrote those 5 different Ramayanas.

Quoting again from the same report:

To teach “baseless and perverted stories” about Hindu gods is “not only a crime but also anti-national” for which there should be a criminal case against Delhi University, (Vijay Kumar) Malhotra said.

baseless and perverted. Have the people who are labeling perverted/vulgar/pornographic some of the versions of Ramayana read Valmiki Ramayana? I request the same people to read Valmiki Ramayana and specially Ahalya portion (Bala Kanda). I would love to hear from the same persons what do they think about it from the view point of pervert/vulgar/pornographic content? Note this portion is substantially modified in Avadhi version of Ramayana namely Ramcharitmanas.